初中英语拼读规则对照表

音标 字母/字母组合 示例单词
/iː/ e, ee, ea, ie he, see, tea, meat, field, believe
/ɪ/ i, y, ui sit, big, gym, lyric, build, guitar
/e/ e, ea bed, desk, let, ready, bread, head
/æ/ a cat, map, bag, hat, apple
/ɑː/ a, ar, al father, bath, ask, car, park, calm, half
/ɒ/ o hot, lot, dog, blog, lock
/ɔː/ or, ore, aw, au, al, our, oor fork, sport, more, saw, autumn, because, talk, always, ball, four, pour, your, floor, door
/ʊ/ u, oo, ou put, full, book, foot, could
/uː/ oo, ue, u, ou, ew moon, room, tooth, blue, true, flu, soup, fl ew
/ʌ/ u, o, ou, oo cup, truck, son, come, young, cousin, blood, flood
/ɜː/ er, ir, ur, ear, or her, bird, turn,nurse, learn, word, work
/ə/ a, e, i, o, u about, open, pencil, problem, supply, sofa, together
/eɪ/ a, ai, ay, ei, ey, ea name, make, rain, again, day, play, eight, they, break
/aɪ/ i, igh, ie, y time, like, high, pie, lie, sky, fly, find
/ɔɪ/ oy, oi boy, toy, joy, annoy, oil, coin
/əʊ/ o, oa, ow, oe, ou go, toe, home, boat, show, snow, soul, though
/aʊ/ ou, ow house, mouth, cloud, now, cow, brown
/ɪə/ ear, eer, ere ear,dear, clear, beer, cheer, here
/eə/ air, are, ear, ere air, hair, chair, care, square, bear, pear, there
/ʊə/ ure, our, oor sure, cure, tour, poor
/p/ p, pp pen, apple, spell, top, happy
/b/ b, bb boy, rabbit, web, big, rubber, bag
/t/ t, tt ten, letter, cat, stop, better, table
/d/ d, dd dog, ladder, bed, red, add, desk
/k/ c, k, ck, ch, q cat, kite, back, school, queen
/g/ g, gg, gh, gu go, egg, ghost, guest, guess
/f/ f, ff, ph, gh fish, off, phone, photo, elephant, laugh, enough
/v/ v, ve volleyball, very, voice, have, love, five
/θ/ th think, bath, math, thin, thank, teeth
/ð/ th this, mother, with, that, brother, smooth
/s/ s, ss, c(在i,e,y前), sc sun, snake, class, city, face, Lucy, science
/z/ z, s, se zoo, zero, freezing, has,was, please, noise
/ʃ/ sh, ti, ci, ssi, ch(少见) ship, fish, she, nation, special, mission, machine,
/ʒ/ s pleasure, usually, measure, vision, decision
/h/ h, wh hat, house, happy, who, whole, whose
/tʃ/ ch, tch, tu, ti chair, child, watch, match, future, question,
/dʒ/ j, g,ge dg, di jump, giant, edge, suggest, job, large, soldier
/m/ m, mm, mb, mn man,map, summer, swimming,comb梳子, climb爬,autumn秋天
/n/ n, nn, kn, gn, pn no, sunny, know, sign
/ŋ/ ng, n(在k前) sing, bank, think, long, song, thing
/l/ l, ll leg, ball, table, like, small, light
/r/ r, rr, wr red, carry, rain, sorry, right, write, wrong
/j/ y yes, year, you, yellow
/w/ w, wh, u, o wet, water, window, when, what,quick
/tr/ tr tree, train, try, truck, trip, tree
/dr/ dr dress, drive, dream, drop, draw, drink
/ts/ ts, tes(主要用于v三单和n复数) cats, hats, boats, parts, kites
/dz/ ds, des(主要用于v三单和n复数) beds, cards, hands, friends rides, grades