/iː/ |
e, ee, ea, ie |
he, see, tea, meat, field, believe |
/ɪ/ |
i, y, ui |
sit, big, gym, lyric, build, guitar |
/e/ |
e, ea |
bed, desk, let, ready, bread, head |
/æ/ |
a |
cat, map, bag, hat, apple |
/ɑː/ |
a, ar, al |
father, bath, ask, car, park, calm, half |
/ɒ/ |
o |
hot, lot, dog, blog, lock |
/ɔː/ |
or, ore, aw, au, al, our, oor |
fork, sport, more, saw, autumn, because, talk, always, ball, four, pour, your, floor, door |
/ʊ/ |
u, oo, ou |
put, full, book, foot, could |
/uː/ |
oo, ue, u, ou, ew |
moon, room, tooth, blue, true, flu, soup, fl ew |
/ʌ/ |
u, o, ou, oo |
cup, truck, son, come, young, cousin, blood, flood |
/ɜː/ |
er, ir, ur, ear, or |
her, bird, turn,nurse, learn, word, work |
/ə/ |
a, e, i, o, u |
about, open, pencil, problem, supply, sofa, together |
/eɪ/ |
a, ai, ay, ei, ey, ea |
name, make, rain, again, day, play, eight, they, break |
/aɪ/ |
i, igh, ie, y |
time, like, high, pie, lie, sky, fly, find |
/ɔɪ/ |
oy, oi |
boy, toy, joy, annoy, oil, coin |
/əʊ/ |
o, oa, ow, oe, ou |
go, toe, home, boat, show, snow, soul, though |
/aʊ/ |
ou, ow |
house, mouth, cloud, now, cow, brown |
/ɪə/ |
ear, eer, ere |
ear,dear, clear, beer, cheer, here |
/eə/ |
air, are, ear, ere |
air, hair, chair, care, square, bear, pear, there |
/ʊə/ |
ure, our, oor |
sure, cure, tour, poor |
/p/ |
p, pp |
pen, apple, spell, top, happy |
/b/ |
b, bb |
boy, rabbit, web, big, rubber, bag |
/t/ |
t, tt |
ten, letter, cat, stop, better, table |
/d/ |
d, dd |
dog, ladder, bed, red, add, desk |
/k/ |
c, k, ck, ch, q |
cat, kite, back, school, queen |
/g/ |
g, gg, gh, gu |
go, egg, ghost, guest, guess |
/f/ |
f, ff, ph, gh |
fish, off, phone, photo, elephant, laugh, enough |
/v/ |
v, ve |
volleyball, very, voice, have, love, five |
/θ/ |
th |
think, bath, math, thin, thank, teeth |
/ð/ |
th |
this, mother, with, that, brother, smooth |
/s/ |
s, ss, c(在i,e,y前), sc |
sun, snake, class, city, face, Lucy, science |
/z/ |
z, s, se |
zoo, zero, freezing, has,was, please, noise |
/ʃ/ |
sh, ti, ci, ssi, ch(少见) |
ship, fish, she, nation, special, mission, machine, |
/ʒ/ |
s |
pleasure, usually, measure, vision, decision |
/h/ |
h, wh |
hat, house, happy, who, whole, whose |
/tʃ/ |
ch, tch, tu, ti |
chair, child, watch, match, future, question, |
/dʒ/ |
j, g,ge dg, di |
jump, giant, edge, suggest, job, large, soldier |
/m/ |
m, mm, mb, mn |
man,map, summer, swimming,comb梳子, climb爬,autumn秋天 |
/n/ |
n, nn, kn, gn, pn |
no, sunny, know, sign |
/ŋ/ |
ng, n(在k前) |
sing, bank, think, long, song, thing |
/l/ |
l, ll |
leg, ball, table, like, small, light |
/r/ |
r, rr, wr |
red, carry, rain, sorry, right, write, wrong |
/j/ |
y |
yes, year, you, yellow |
/w/ |
w, wh, u, o |
wet, water, window, when, what,quick |
/tr/ |
tr |
tree, train, try, truck, trip, tree |
/dr/ |
dr |
dress, drive, dream, drop, draw, drink |
/ts/ |
ts, tes(主要用于v三单和n复数) |
cats, hats, boats, parts, kites |
/dz/ |
ds, des(主要用于v三单和n复数) |
beds, cards, hands, friends rides, grades |