考查范围：Unit 5 — Unit 8
重点单词 · 短语 · 语法 · 句型 · 易错点 · 交际用语
| 规则 | 原形 | ing形式 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 一般加 -ing | watch | watching | play→playing, read→reading |
| 以e结尾，去e加 -ing | use | using | make→making, write→writing |
| 重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音加 -ing | run | running | swim→swimming, shop→shopping |
| 句式 | 结构 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| 肯定句 | There is/are + 名词 + 地点 | There is a post office near here. |
| 否定句 | There isn't/aren't + 名词 + 地点 | There isn't a bank on this street. |
| 一般疑问 | Is/Are there + 名词 + 地点? | Is there a hospital near here? |
| 特殊疑问 | What/How many + is/are there? | How many restaurants are there? |
| 介词 | 含义 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| near | 在…附近 | The park is near the school. |
| next to | 紧挨着 | The bank is next to the supermarket. |
| across from | 在…对面 | The hotel is across from the park. |
| in front of | 在…前面(外部) | There is a tree in front of the house. |
| behind | 在…后面 | The garden is behind the school. |
| between A and B | 在A和B之间 | The bank is between the hotel and the restaurant. |
| 对比项 | 一般现在时 (Unit 5/6) | 现在进行时 (Unit 6/7) | There be句型 (Unit 8) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 结构 | 主语 + V（三单加s/es） | 主语 + am/is/are + V-ing | There is/are + 名词 + 地点 |
| 用法 | 习惯、事实、规律 | 正在发生的动作 | 表示某地存在某物 |
| 标志词 | always, usually, often, sometimes, every day | now, right now, look, listen, at the moment | 无特殊标志词，配合地点 |
| 例句 | I like pandas. He goes to school every day. | I'm watching TV. It's raining now. | There is a bank near here. |
| 否定句 | I don't like... He doesn't go... | I'm not watching... It isn't raining... | There isn't/aren't a bank... |
| 疑问句 | Do you like...? Does he go...? | Are you watching...? Is it raining? | Is/Are there a bank...? |
| 易混淆 | 三单变化规则 | ing变化规则 | 就近原则; there be ≠ have |
单项选择 · 完形填空 · 阅读理解 · 词汇填空 · 句型转换 · 书面表达
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. — ______ do you like pandas?
— Because they are very cute.
A. What B. Where C. Why D. How
2. Look at the koala. It's ______ shy.
A. a kind of B. kind of C. kinds of D. kind
3. Elephants are ______ animals. They can help people do many things.
A. scary B. lazy C. smart D. shy
4. — Where are lions from?
— They are ______ South Africa.
A. come from B. from C. in D. at
5. — What's your mother doing?
— She ______ in the kitchen.
A. is cooking B. cooks C. cooking D. are cooking
6. Look! The boys ______ in the pool.
A. is swimming B. are swimming C. swim D. swims
7. Listen! Jenny is ______ the guitar in her room.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
8. — Is your brother watching TV?
— ______. He's reading a book.
A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn't C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn't
9. — How's the weather in Beijing?
— It's ______. You'd better take an umbrella.
A. sunny B. windy C. rainy D. snowy
10. — ______, Linda?
— Pretty good! I'm having a great time.
A. How's the weather B. What are you doing C. How's it going D. Where are you
11. It's ______ outside. Put on your coat before you go out.
A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool
12. The ______ is fine today. Let's go to the park.
A. weather B. weathers C. a weather D. day
13. ______ any books on the desk?
A. Is there B. Are there C. There is D. There are
14. The bank is ______ the supermarket and the hotel.
A. next to B. across from C. between D. behind
15. — Excuse me, is there a hospital near here?
— Yes, ______. Go along this street and turn left.
A. there is B. there isn't C. it is D. it isn't
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hi, I'm Mike. I like animals very much. I think they are 16______ friends. My favorite animals are elephants. They are 17______ big, but they are very friendly and 18______. They can help people do many things. They can also play soccer or music. They are from Africa and India. But elephants are 19______ great danger. People cut down many trees, so elephants are 20______ their homes. Also, people kill them for their ivory. We must 21______ the elephants. We must not buy 22______ made of ivory. Remember: "No buying, no 23______ ." I hope people can get 24______ well with animals. Let's help save the animals 25______ the world.
16. A. we B. our C. us D. ours
17. A. kind of B. a kind of C. kinds of D. kind
18. A. shy B. scary C. smart D. lazy
19. A. on B. in C. at D. for
20. A. losing B. lost C. lose D. to lose
21. A. save B. kill C. eat D. help
22. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
23. A. buying B. selling C. killing D. helping
24. A. on B. away C. along D. up
25. A. on B. in C. at D. to
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There is a zoo in our city. It is very big and beautiful. Many children like to go there on weekends. There are many kinds of animals in it. I like pandas best. They are black and white. They look very cute. They like eating bamboo. They eat for about ten hours a day. Pandas are from China. They are a symbol of China. Many people come to the zoo to see them every day. But pandas are in danger now. We must protect them.
26. Where do pandas come from?
A. America. B. Australia. C. China. D. Africa.
27. What do pandas like eating?
A. Meat. B. Bamboo. C. Grass. D. Fruit.
28. How long do pandas eat every day?
A. About 8 hours. B. About 10 hours. C. About 12 hours. D. About 6 hours.
29. Why do many people come to the zoo?
A. To play soccer. B. To see pandas. C. To read newspapers. D. To eat out.
30. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. We should buy pandas. B. Pandas are not cute. C. We must protect pandas. D. Pandas eat little.
It's Sunday morning. The weather is sunny and warm. Many people are in the park. Look! Some boys are playing basketball. Some girls are singing and dancing under the tree. A young man is taking photos of flowers. An old woman is sitting on a chair and drinking tea. Two children are flying a kite near the lake. What about the dogs? They are running around the park. Everyone is having a good time.
31. What is the weather like on Sunday morning?
A. It's rainy. B. It's cloudy. C. It's sunny and warm. D. It's cold and windy.
32. What are some boys doing?
A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing soccer. D. Running.
33. Where are the girls singing and dancing?
A. Near the lake. B. Under the tree. C. In the pool. D. On the chair.
34. What is the old woman doing?
A. Drinking tea. B. Flying a kite. C. Taking photos. D. Playing basketball.
35. How are people in the park?
A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Busy. D. Happy.
Welcome to Green Town. It is a small but beautiful town. Let me show you around. There is a bank on Center Street. It is across from the post office. Next to the post office is a supermarket. You can buy many things there. Go along Center Street and turn right at the first crossing. Then you can see a hospital on your left. It is between a hotel and a restaurant. There is a park behind the school. Children like to play games there. I think you will enjoy your time here.
36. Where is the bank?
A. On Center Street. B. Behind the school. C. Next to the hospital. D. On New Street.
37. What is across from the post office?
A. A supermarket. B. A hospital. C. A bank. D. A hotel.
38. How can you get to the hospital from Center Street?
A. Turn left at the first crossing. B. Turn right at the first crossing. C. Go along and turn left. D. Go straight and turn right.
39. What is between the hotel and the restaurant?
A. The bank. B. The supermarket. C. The school. D. The hospital.
40. Where is the park?
A. In front of the school. B. Behind the school. C. Next to the bank. D. Across from the hotel.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。
41. Look! The children are ________ (swim) in the pool.
42. My father often ________ (read) newspapers after dinner.
43. Pandas are kind of ________ (love). Many people like them.
44. There ________ (be) some milk and bread on the table.
45. Listen! Someone ________ (sing) in the next room.
46. The elephant is one of the ________ (animal) I like best.
47. How's the weather in Beijing? It's ________ (sun).
48. Please tell him ________ (call) me back.
49. My brother enjoys ________ (play) basketball after school.
50. There are two ________ (library) in our neighborhood.
按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
51. They are watching TV now. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
— ________ they ________ TV now?
— No, ________ ________.
52. The pandas are from China. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the pandas from?
53. What's the weather like today? （改为同义句）
________ ________ the weather today?
54. There is a bank near here. （改为否定句）
There ________ ________ a bank near here.
55. is, the, where, hospital （连词成句）
________________________________________?
根据以下提示，写一篇不少于60词的短文。
假设你是李华，你正在北京旅行。请给你的朋友Tom写一封信，介绍北京的天气以及你正在做的事情。信的内容需包含以下要点：
Beijing, sunny, warm, park, visit, take photos, have a good time, people, play, fly kites
1-5 C B C B A 6-10 B C B C C 11-15 B A B C A
解析：
1. 根据答语 Because... 可知用 Why 提问原因。
2. kind of 修饰形容词 shy，表示"有点儿害羞"；a kind of 后接名词。
3. 由后句"能帮助人们做很多事"可知大象很"聪明"，用 smart。
4. be from = come from，问句用 be from，答语也用 be from。
5. 现在进行时结构：am/is/are + V-ing；主语 she 搭配 is。
6. 主语 The boys 是复数，be 动词用 are；swim 双写 m 加 ing。
7. is 后接动词 ing 形式，play 直接加 ing。
8. 现在进行时一般疑问句的否定回答：No, 主语 + isn't。
9. 由"最好带伞"推断天气是 rainy（下雨的）。
10. How's it going? 用于问候近况，回答常用 Great/Not bad/Pretty good。
11. 由"穿上外套"可知外面"冷"，用 cold。
12. weather 是不可数名词，不能加 a，也没有复数形式。
13. 一般疑问句中将 be 动词提前；books 是复数，用 Are there。
14. between...and... 表示"在……和……之间"。
15. Is there...? 的肯定回答：Yes, there is. 后面是指路内容。
16-20 B A C B A 21-25 A A C C B
解析：
16. our friends 意为"我们的朋友"，用形容词性物主代词 our。
17. kind of 修饰形容词 big，表示"有点儿大"。
18. 由后句"能帮人们做很多事"可知大象"聪明"，用 smart。
19. be in danger 为固定搭配，意为"处于危险中"。
20. are losing their homes 用现在进行时表示"正在失去家园"。
21. 由前文大象处于危险可知，我们必须"拯救"大象，用 save。
22. 否定句中用 anything，表示"任何象牙制品"。
23. 没有买卖就没有杀害，用 killing。
24. get on well with 为固定搭配，意为"与……相处融洽"。
25. in the world 为固定搭配，意为"在世界上"。
A篇 26-30 C B B B C
B篇 31-35 C B B A D
C篇 36-40 A C B D B
解析：
26. 由 "Pandas are from China." 可知选 C。
27. 由 "They like eating bamboo." 可知选 B。
28. 由 "They eat for about ten hours a day." 可知选 B。
29. 由 "Many people come to the zoo to see them every day." 可知选 B。
30. 文章最后一句 "We must protect them." 点明主旨，选 C。
31. 由 "The weather is sunny and warm." 可知选 C。
32. 由 "Some boys are playing basketball." 可知选 B。
33. 由 "Some girls are singing and dancing under the tree." 可知选 B。
34. 由 "An old woman is sitting on a chair and drinking tea." 可知选 A。
35. 由 "Everyone is having a good time." 可知人们很开心，选 D。
36. 由 "There is a bank on Center Street." 可知选 A。
37. 由 "It is across from the post office." 可知银行在邮局对面，即邮局对面是银行，选 C。
38. 由 "Go along Center Street and turn right at the first crossing." 可知选 B。
39. 由 "Then you can see a hospital on your left. It is between a hotel and a restaurant." 可知选 D。
40. 由 "There is a park behind the school." 可知选 B。
41. swimming 42. reads 43. lovely 44. is 45. is singing
46. animals 47. sunny 48. to call 49. playing 50. libraries
解析：
41. 现在进行时，swim 双写 m 加 ing。
42. 主语 My father 是第三人称单数，一般现在时 read 加 s。
43. lovely 为形容词，意为"可爱的"，作表语。
44. there be 就近原则，milk 是不可数名词，用 is。
45. Listen 是现在进行时标志词，someone 作主语视为单数，用 is singing。
46. one of 后接可数名词复数，表示"……之一"。
47. sunny 为形容词，作表语，意为"晴朗的"。
48. tell sb to do sth 为固定搭配，意为"告诉某人做某事"。
49. enjoy doing sth 为固定搭配，意为"喜欢做某事"。
50. library 是以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词，变复数改 y 为 i 加 es。
51. Are; watching; they aren't
52. Where are
53. How is
54. is not
55. Where is the hospital?
Dear Tom,
How's it going? I'm traveling in Beijing now. The weather here is sunny and warm today. Right now, I am in the park near my hotel. I am sitting under a tree and taking photos of the beautiful flowers. Some people are playing basketball. Some children are flying kites on the grass. Everyone is having a good time. I like Beijing very much. I hope you can visit it with me next time.
Yours,
Li Hua